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Rick Bowden |
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ARCHIVE INTERPRETATIONS |
SKIN CHECKS – FAILURE TO CONDUCT A THOROUGH AND COMPLETE SKIN CHECK WILL LEAD TO PROBLEMS As I have mentioned at almost every rules meeting annually, one of the major problems in the sport of wrestling is controlling communicable skin diseases and keeping them out of the wrestling room and off the wrestling mat (i.e. off the wrestlers). To successfully accomplish that goal requires the joint effort of coaches, their wrestlers, school administrators and officials. Without the unified efforts of all parties, communicable skin diseases will continue to be a problem in the sport. Much emphasis and effort has been put forth by coaches across the state over the years in an effort to protect their wrestlers from exposure to other wrestlers who may have a communicable skin condition. School administrators have expended considerable financial resources to purchase sprays/materials/soaps to control such diseases on the mats and in the locker rooms. Coaches had committed time and resources educating kids about communicable skin disease. Coaches need to continue their efforts by visually checking their kids for possible skin conditions on a daily basis. OFFICIALS – you must support the efforts of the coaches and administrators by CONDUCTING A COMPLETE SKIN INSPECTION PRIOR TO ANY COMPETITION. If you fail to carry out your responsibilities and duties in this respect, you have compromised all the efforts of the coaches and school administrators. We recently had a very clear example of the ramifications when officials fail to carry out this part of their competition duties. Permit me to review the scenario: Prior to competition during the skin inspection, one of the wrestlers had some tape on their forearm/elbow. When the official asked the wrestler about the tape, the response from the wrestler was that he had re-aggravated a previous injury and the tape was precautionary. AT THIS POINT THE OFFICIAL SHOULD HAVE INSTRUCTED THE WRESTLER TO REMOVE THE TAPE SO THAT THE OFFICIAL COULD VISUALLY SEE THE SKIN AREA UNDER THE ARM. That did not happen – the official accepted the answer and the wrestler passed the inspection. Following this wrestler’s match, the tape comes down and a large suspicious “blotch” (previously covered by the tape) became visible. Concern about a possible communicable disease arose when the blotch became visible. After looking at the area, the official had concerns that indeed the spot may be a communicable skin disease. At that point the official then correctly ruled that the wrestler could not continue on that evening and was not allowed to participate in any further matches – the problem was that this was a dual and there would be no more matches for the wrestler the rest of the evening and if the wrestler was indeed infected with a communicable skin disease, everyone participating in the match was now exposed. One of the first questions raised was then “Do the results of the just completed match stand?” The official correctly ruled that the results would stand – see NFHS casebook 4.2.3 Situation A. By NFHS interpretation of the rules, the results up to the point of the disqualification would stand. Now if the official had become aware of the possible communicable disease DURING the match and the official had disqualified the wrestler at that point, the match would have been awarded to the other wrestler. BUT THE POINT I MUST STRESS AND OFFICIALS MUST REMEMBER IS THAT OFFICIALS NEED TO CONDUCT A FULL AND COMPLETE VISUAL INSPECTION OF THE WRESTLERS BEFORE ANY COMPETITION. Officials cannot conduct just a cursory inspection of the wrestlers or allow a wrestler to have skin covered or taped during the inspection. While one would like to believe in the integrity of the wrestlers we need to remember that they are still MS/JH or HS students. Sometimes they don’t exercise the best judgment or may try to get around the rule. When an official asks the wrestler to remove any wraps or tape covering the skin, that request is not questioning the athlete’s integrity – the official is fulfilling the requirements of the NFHS rules and is reinforcing the efforts of school coaches and administrators in protecting their wrestlers from a communicable skin condition. At this particular time of the year/season, any communicable skin disease can keep wrestlers out of two of the most important meets of the season – regional and state. Rules question – Here’s an interesting situation – in a large tournament, in a “pig-tail” match, one of the wrestlers is disqualified for biting their opponent. Obviously, the wrestler is disqualified from the competition/tournament. But the question is can team points be deducted since the wrestler is technically not “on the bracket” yet. After consulting with the NFHS staff it is there interpretation that the deduction of team points for a disqualification of a wrestler in this situation is the appropriate call. They concurred that it is a truly unique situation and that it is not currently covered in any situation in the casebook. It may be that next year such a situation will appear in next year’s casebook. They can understand the logic used at the time this situation arose to DQ the wrestler but to not deduct team points. Again after review, they believe that deduction of team points for the DQ is appropriate. Stalling situation – Officials and coaches should direct their attention to NFHS casebook situations 7.6, 7.6.1A, 7.6.1 B, 7.6.2, 7.6.4 and 7.6.6 for guidance re: calling of stalling in various situations. It is important to remember (as is pointed out in these situations) both wrestlers have the responsibility of wrestling aggressively. With the changes to NFHS rules 5-25-6c and 7-6-6c, referees now have rules support for a stalling call against a wrestler who repeatedly creates a stalemate situation to simply prevent his/her opponent from scoring and not from his/her own attempt to score. In the casebook situations identified with an asterisk “*” these are new situations put in the book to provide specifics and examples for any new rule. It is important for the officials to exercise consistent judgment in application of all NFHS rules but it is especially important for the officials to enforce the provisions relevant to stalling. Both wrestlers have the responsibility to wrestle aggressively. Focus this year by the NFHS wrestling rules committee was on the actions of the wrestler who repeatedly applies holds to create stalemate situations only to prevent their opponent from scoring. If the defensive wrestler’s efforts to escape or reverse the offensive wrestler is thwarted by the action of the offensive wrestler who repeatedly applies a hold in order to prevent the escape or reversal, then the defensive wrestler’s efforts are being penalized! It’s pretty clear in these examples that if a wrestler applies the same situation repeatedly, officials have support for calling stalling. Please review the casebook for guidance in applying the rules. SITUATION 1: A designated, on-site meet physician examines a wrestler with a skin problem. The wrestler has a proper form from a personal physician that states that he/she would not be contagious in two more days and cannot compete until then. The designated, on-site meet physician rules that the wrestler may compete immediately. May the designated, on-site meet physician make that ruling? RULING: The designated, on-site meet physician may overrule both a form allowing participation or one not allowing participation. A current examination is considered more accurate than one done previously. (4-2-3, 4)
MRSA in Sports Participation
SUGGESTED SEEDING PROCEDURES
The following criteria order is not
mandated nor is it intended to be an all-inclusive list.
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POINT OF CLARIFICATION: Dual
team tournament situations - Interpretations: Q - Can a school team enter more than
one wrestler per weight class for a dual-team tournament? Q – Can a school team change which participants
(wrestlers) represent that school in different duals in a dual-team
tournament? Q – Can different wrestlers in the same
weight class from the same school team compete in a dual-team tournament. Q – How are points calculated for wrestlers
entered in a dual-team tournament? Q – If a wrestler takes a forfeit in a
match does that match count toward the maximum number of matches
a wrestler can participate in during a day? RULE INTERPRETATIONS: Situation: A match is still tied at the conclusion of the one-minute sudden victory period in overtime. The referee penalizes Wrestler A for unsportsmanlike conduct: (a) prior to the start of the first 30-second tiebreaker; (b) in between the conclusion of the first 30-second tiebreaker and the start of the second 30-second tiebreaker; or (c) after the conclusion of the second 30-second tiebreaker, but prior to the start of the ultimate tiebreaker. Ruling: In (a) or (c), award the appropriate penalty points to Wrestler B and the match is over. In (b), award the appropriate penalty points to Wrestler B and continue with the second 30-second tiebreaker. (5-31-2; 6-7-1; 8-1-3; penalty chart) Situation: In the second 30-second tiebreaker, a wrestler was given the wrong choice. How is this handled? Ruling: This would be considered bad time with each segment of the overtime being considered just like a period in regulation match. The bad time would need to be corrected prior to the start of the next overtime period. The second 30-second tiebreaker would be re-wrestled after a one-minute rest. If the wrong wrestler in the first 30-second tiebreaker was give the choice, his or her opponent would be given the choice to start the second 30-second tiebreaker. (5-1-3; 6-6-2). NFHS rule 1-1-2 provides that competition for meets during the regular season shall be set by a random draw. The KSHSAA Executive Board (see point 2.B.1 in the 2007-08 KSHSAA Wrestling manual, page 18) has determined that the order of competition for dual meets and tournaments during the regular season will be established a minimum of 48 hours prior to the scheduled start of the competition. Schools may set the starting weight class for competition by a random draw (once the starting weight class is identified, then the weight classes would follow in weight order) for regular season. If the school does not use a random draw to set the starting weight class for competition, then the order will be the traditional one (103#, 112#, etc.). I would encourage all KSHSAA member schools to use rule 1-1-2 to select a starting weight class for regular season competitions. Use of this during the regular season may lead to more support by coaches to use the same process for the state tournament series. NFHS rule 5-20-6 – Offensive wrestler’s choice of neutral NFHS rule 8-1-3 – Penalty administration 2.B.1 – Order of Competition The next question that arises is “What is the process used by the host school to select the starting weight?” Our current policy as provided in 2.B.1 does not answer that question. Beginning on December 3, 2007, it is the policy of the KSHSAA that the selection of the starting weight (if other than with the competition beginning at 103#) will be on the basis of a random draw conducted under the direction of the host schools administration (Principal, Athletic Director/Activities Director) but not by the host school’s coach. Application of NFHS rules re: misconduct and/or unsportsmanlike actions leading to removal of the offender The question that arose is this – “During a dual team tournament, a coach was penalized and removed from the premises for unsportsmanlike conduct during a match occurring during the first dual competition of the tournament. Is the coach removed from just that dual or is he removed from the entire day’s competitions?” After a lengthy review of the rules by the NFHS staff the following clarification was given – IF the competition is set up as a “tournament” as opposed to a dual, double-dual or triple-dual, then the contestant or coach removed under the provisions of NFHS rule 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4, is to be removed from the premises for the duration of that tournament. IF the competition is set up as dual, double-dual or triple-dual, then the contestant or coach removed under the provisions of NFHS rule 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4 will be removed from the premises during the duration of that competition/event. Example: if the competition is a triple-dual (for example) and the coach or the contestants actions were in violation of 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4 and they were removed from the first dual (for example), they could return for the second dual. HOWEVER, if the competition was a dual-team tournament, where teams were placed into pools and wrestled against the other team within their pool to decide the pairings for a final competition either by wrestlers individually or teams against other wrestlers or teams from the other pool(s), then any coach or contestant removed under the provisions of NFHS rules 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4 would be removed for the duration of the event (meaning all remaining competitions or rounds). For Coach misconduct or for flagrant misconduct by contestants, coaches or other team personnel, the removal from the premises of that individual is for the remainder of the competition – they would not be permitted to return.
Application of NFHS rule 4-2-5 – tooth and mouth protector for wrestlers wearing braces or special orthodontic devices. I recently visited with one of our wrestling coaches as to how this rule would be applied and about some concerns he had about these protectors coming out during competition. I contacted the NFHS with some questions and concerns and would like to provide them to you. SITUATION 1: During the match, Wrestler A (who is wearing a tooth and mouth protector because he has orthodontic devices) loses the protector and it comes out of his mouth a) with both wrestlers in neutral; b) just after Wrestler B has secured a leg and is moving toward a takedown; or c) while Wrestler B has Wrestler A in a near-fall situation. Should the official stop the match as soon as the mouth protector comes out? RULING: In applying the rule, officials should apply the same logic and mechanics as they would for other items of equipment (such as headgear) that come off during competition. In a) since no take-down was in progress, the official should stop the match when the mouth protector comes out. In b) and c) the official should delay stopping the match until the situation has ended or the takedown has been secured (assuming it was not a takedown directly to Wrestler A’s back). COMMENT: The official would not charge this to the wrestler’s injury time – it is to be treated just as if the head gear came off during wrestling. Since the mouth protector would need to be replaced and should be cleaned for health and sanitary reasons, before the wrestler put it in their mouth, the official may have to have allow some time for the wrestler to get the protector rinsed. Concern was expressed by the coach that a wrestler might use the dislodging of the mouth protector in an effort to recover from lack of conditioning or as a “stalling” tactic. From information provided by the NFHS, the wrestling rules committee did discuss this possibility when they were considering this rule change (4-2-5). During the discussion of this possibility, the committee felt that if the official performed their duties appropriately (i.e., warning and/or penalizing the wrestler for stalling if in the judgment of the official they were using this as a delaying tactic) then this should not be a problem. One clarification on the middle school/junior high overtime procedure, the Middle school/junior high level competition will follow the same NFHS rules on overtime applicable at the High School level. “Can a wrestler still workout during the one hour competition weigh-in period (in an effort to loose that last few ounces or pounds) if they provided a urine sample at the start of the weigh-in period that indicated they were hydrated at the start of the weigh-in period?” For example, at the start of the weigh-in period the wrestler provided a urine sample that indicates they were hydrated, BUT when the wrestler stepped on the scales he was .2 over the weight he wanted to certify at. “Can they then go workout and come back (as long as within the one hour time period) and re-weigh?” The Ex. Board’s position is that they can continue to work out BUT they have to show by a urine sample that they are hydrated just before stepping back on the scales if they want that weigh-in to be their certification weigh-in. Following the logic that the wrestlers must be hydrated when they certify, if they were permitted to work out some more during the weigh-in period in an attempt to get the .2 of a pound off so they could certify, they would have to give another urine sample that indicates they are still hydrated before they stepped on the scales. They could work out BUT they would have to again show that they were hydrated when the stepped back on the scales. Wrestlers could not give a urine sample at the start of the weigh-in period, go work out for any length of time, step back on the scales and then certify. The time period between providing a urine sample and stepping on the scales for weigh-in/certification must immediately follow each other. A major clarification pertaining to certification of a wrestler’s minimum weight class under KSHSAA policy and procedure needs to be made. The current interpretation and application of certification is best explained by use of two examples: Example 1: Wrestler A at the second school team competition weigh-in (which is prior to the Winter break) wants to certify his minimum weight. He presents a urine sample that the assessor deems is hydrated. He steps on the scales and weighs in at 151.8 pounds. He is now certified at 152 pounds. He continues to participate in practices and meets during the first semester and early into the second semester and his weight continues to drop (due to better dieting and weight management and physical activity) to 144 pounds. At a school team competition weigh-in after the winter break, he wants to try to certify at 145 pounds. He presents a urine sample that shows he is hydrated, he immediately then steps on the scales and weighs in at 144.7 pounds. Can he now be certified at 145 pounds?” The current KSHSAA interpretation is that “Yes, he can now certify at this lower weight.” IMPORTANT REMINDER: The KSHSAA provision that in order for a wrestler to wrestle at their minimum/certified weight in the State Tournament series, a wrestler must have a minimum of one-half of their total competition weigh-ins at their minimum certified weight prior to the state tournament series, a wrestler still has to meet this provision in order to compete at this later minimum certified weight class. If the wrestler certifies at a lower weight class but it is later in the competitive season, he may not be able to compete in the state tournament series because the total number of competition weigh-ins they participated in prior to the state tournament series (prior to the regional competition weigh-in) does not meet the one-half requirement. Example 2: Wrestler A at the second school team competition weigh-in (which is prior to the Winter break) wants to certify his minimum weight. He presents a urine sample that the assessor deems is hydrated. He steps on the scales and weighs in at 151.8 pounds. He is now certified at 152 pounds. He continues to participate in practices and meets and his weight continues to drop due to better dieting and weight management to 144 pounds. At a school team competition weigh-in after the winter break, he wants to try to certify at 145 pounds. He can not provide a urine sample that shows he is hydrated but he weighs in at 144.7 pounds. Is his season over? NO, he is still certified at 152 pounds. Since he could not provide a urine sample showing that he is hydrated, he could not certify at 145 pounds, BUT because he was originally certified at 152 pound class he is still eligible to participate in wrestling. The board in their discussions did give some flexibility to “certification” which does not run counter to the basic concepts the weight-management committee supports. The idea of essentially permitting “re-certification” of a wrestler’s minimum weight class allows wrestlers to certify early in the season, continue to work on weight management and still certify later at a lower weight provided they can still keep hydrated. The “safety factor” of this interpretation is that if a wrestler is going to wrestle at their “minimum certified weight” for the state tournament series, the wrestler still has to have a minimum of one-half of their competition weigh-ins at that weight class prior to the regional weigh-in. This approach also serves somewhat as a “safety valve” by allowing a wrestler to certify early in the season and if they can’t get to a lower weight and present a hydrated urine sample for a later certification weigh-in, they can essentially “re-certify”. And it will certainly minimize the chances that their season ends on January 13.
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