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Rick Bowden

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ARCHIVE INTERPRETATIONS
 

SKIN CHECKS – FAILURE TO CONDUCT A THOROUGH AND COMPLETE SKIN CHECK WILL LEAD TO PROBLEMS

As I have mentioned at almost every rules meeting annually, one of the major problems in the sport of wrestling is controlling communicable skin diseases and keeping them out of the wrestling room and off the wrestling mat (i.e. off the wrestlers).  To successfully accomplish that goal requires the joint effort of coaches, their wrestlers, school administrators and officials.  Without the unified efforts of all parties, communicable skin diseases will continue to be a problem in the sport.

Much emphasis and effort has been put forth by coaches across the state over the years in an effort to protect their wrestlers from exposure to other wrestlers who may have a communicable skin condition.  School administrators have expended considerable financial resources to purchase sprays/materials/soaps to control such diseases on the mats and in the locker rooms.  Coaches had committed time and resources educating kids about communicable skin disease.  Coaches need to continue their efforts by visually checking their kids for possible skin conditions on a daily basis.

OFFICIALS – you must support the efforts of the coaches and administrators by CONDUCTING A COMPLETE SKIN INSPECTION PRIOR TO ANY COMPETITION.  If you fail to carry out your responsibilities and duties in this respect, you have compromised all the efforts of the coaches and school administrators.  We recently had a very clear example of the ramifications when officials fail to carry out this part of their competition duties.  Permit me to review the scenario:

Prior to competition during the skin inspection, one of the wrestlers had some tape on their forearm/elbow.  When the official asked the wrestler about the tape, the response from the wrestler was that he had re-aggravated a previous injury and the tape was precautionary.  AT THIS POINT THE OFFICIAL SHOULD HAVE INSTRUCTED THE WRESTLER TO REMOVE THE TAPE SO THAT THE OFFICIAL COULD VISUALLY SEE THE SKIN AREA UNDER THE ARM.  That did not happen – the official accepted the answer and the wrestler passed the inspection.  Following this wrestler’s match, the tape comes down and a large suspicious “blotch” (previously covered by the tape) became visible.  Concern about a possible communicable disease arose when the blotch became visible.  After looking at the area, the official had concerns that indeed the spot may be a communicable skin disease.  At that point the official then correctly ruled that the wrestler could not continue on that evening and was not allowed to participate in any further matches – the problem was that this was a dual and there would be no more matches for the wrestler the rest of the evening and if the wrestler was indeed infected with a communicable skin disease, everyone participating in the match was now exposed.  One of the first questions raised was then “Do the results of the just completed match stand?”  The official correctly ruled that the results would stand – see NFHS casebook 4.2.3 Situation A.  By NFHS interpretation of the rules, the results up to the point of the disqualification would stand.  Now if the official had become aware of the possible communicable disease DURING the match and the official had disqualified the wrestler at that point, the match would have been awarded to the other wrestler.

BUT THE POINT I MUST STRESS AND OFFICIALS MUST REMEMBER IS THAT OFFICIALS NEED TO CONDUCT A FULL AND COMPLETE VISUAL INSPECTION OF THE WRESTLERS BEFORE ANY COMPETITION.   Officials cannot conduct just a cursory inspection of the wrestlers or allow a wrestler to have skin covered or taped during the inspection.  While one would like to believe in the integrity of the wrestlers we need to remember that they are still MS/JH or HS students.  Sometimes they don’t exercise the best judgment or may try to get around the rule.  When an official asks the wrestler to remove any wraps or tape covering the skin, that request is not questioning the athlete’s integrity – the official is fulfilling the requirements of the NFHS rules and is reinforcing the efforts of school coaches and administrators in protecting their wrestlers from a communicable skin condition.  At this particular time of the year/season, any communicable skin disease can keep wrestlers out of two of the most important meets of the season – regional and state.

Rules question – Here’s an interesting situation – in a large tournament, in a “pig-tail” match, one of the wrestlers is disqualified for biting their opponent.  Obviously, the wrestler is disqualified from the competition/tournament.  But the question is can team points be deducted since the wrestler is technically not “on the bracket” yet.  After consulting with the NFHS staff it is there interpretation that the deduction of team points for a disqualification of a wrestler in this situation is the appropriate call.  They concurred that it is a truly unique situation and that it is not currently covered in any situation in the casebook.  It may be that next year such a situation will appear in next year’s casebook.  They can understand the logic used at the time this situation arose to DQ the wrestler but to not deduct team points.  Again after review, they believe that deduction of team points for the DQ is appropriate.

Stalling situation – Officials and coaches should direct their attention to NFHS casebook situations 7.6, 7.6.1A, 7.6.1 B, 7.6.2, 7.6.4 and 7.6.6 for guidance re: calling of stalling in various situations.  It is important to remember (as is pointed out in these situations) both wrestlers have the responsibility of wrestling aggressively.  With the changes to NFHS rules 5-25-6c and 7-6-6c, referees now have rules support for a stalling call against a wrestler who repeatedly creates a stalemate situation to simply prevent his/her opponent from scoring and not from his/her own attempt to score.  In the casebook situations identified with an asterisk “*” these are new situations put in the book to provide specifics and examples for any new rule.  It is important for the officials to exercise consistent judgment in application of all NFHS rules but it is especially important for the officials to enforce the provisions relevant to stalling.  Both wrestlers have the responsibility to wrestle aggressively.  Focus this year by the NFHS wrestling rules committee was on the actions of the wrestler who repeatedly applies holds to create stalemate situations only to prevent their opponent from scoring.  If the defensive wrestler’s efforts to escape or reverse the offensive wrestler is thwarted by the action of the offensive wrestler who repeatedly applies a hold in order to prevent the escape or reversal, then the defensive wrestler’s efforts are being penalized!  It’s pretty clear in these examples that if a wrestler applies the same situation repeatedly, officials have support for calling stalling.  Please review the casebook for guidance in applying the rules.

SITUATION 1: A designated, on-site meet physician examines a wrestler with a skin problem. The wrestler has a proper form from a personal physician that states that he/she would not be contagious in two more days and cannot compete until then. The designated, on-site meet physician rules that the wrestler may compete immediately. May the designated, on-site meet physician make that ruling? RULING: The designated, on-site meet physician may overrule both a form allowing participation or one not allowing participation. A current examination is considered more accurate than one done previously. (4-2-3, 4)

SITUATION 2: A wrestler steps on the scale when the 125-pound weight class is called. This wrestler weighs 125.3 pounds. Where may this wrestler compete for this event assuming that there is no weight allowance due to growth or consecutive days of competition and also is following his/her weight management plan? RULING: This wrestler is eligible for both the 130- and 135-pound weight classes based on NFHS rules. This wrestler's actual stripped weight will be recorded when he/she steps on the scale at the 125-pound weigh-in. This wrestler will not weigh-in again to be eligible for the two weight classes allowed by the actual stripped weight. COMMENT: Each member state association's wrestling weight management program may be more restrictive and, in turn, may not allow a wrestler to move up a weight class because of its individual wrestling weight management plan. (1-2-5; 1-3; 4-4-2)
SITUATION 3: The head coach is penalized a second time for unsportsmanlike conduct on the first day of a three-day tournament. What is the penalty? RULING: The head coach is to be removed from the premises immediately on the second penalty and two team points will be deducted. The head coach is removed for the remainder of the three-day tournament. COMMENT: If the head coach is the only coach for this team at this tournament, the meet management should check with the respective state association to determine what rules, policies or procedures it has in place to deal with a head coach who has been ejected, leaving the team without another individual present to coach the team.

SITUATION 4: (a) Wrestler A reports to the scorer's table not properly equipped and not ready to wrestle; or (b) Wrestler A reports to the scorer's table and is properly equipped and then goes back to his/her coach in the corner; or (c) Wrestler A has reported properly to the scorer's table and then reports to the wrestling area on the mat and then returns to his/her coach in the corner. RULING: In (a), Wrestler A is not properly equipped and he/she will be sent back to the coach and penalized with a technical violation and a match point will be awarded to the opponent. Wrestler A will also be charged an injury time-out and will have 1½ minutes of injury time in order to become properly equipped and ready to wrestle. In (b), Wrestler A is delaying the match and shall be penalized for stalling, and a warning will be issued the first time. In (c), Wrestler A is penalized for leaving the wrestling area without the referee's permission, which is a technical violation and a match point is awarded to the opponent. COMMENT: A match begins when the proper wrestler reports to the scorer's table in dual matches and tournaments until the conclusion of wrestling. The proper wrestler is required to report to the scorer's table ready to wrestle, and then immediately report to the center of the mat and not go back to his/her corner. In some tournaments, one wrestler such as the one in the top of the bracket, is asked to pick up the bout sheet and deliver it to the scorer's table. This delivery would not be considered reporting to the scorer's table for purposes of determining ready to wrestle. (5-18-2; 7-3-4; 7-3-6; 7-6-6b)

Cancellation of school and wrestling: Here’s the scenario – School A is scheduled to participate in a dual on Tuesday against School B.  Sunday night a heavy snow storm comes in and Monday classes for school A are cancelled.  Does school A and B both get an one-pound additional weight allowance for the competition on Tuesday?  RULING:  YES - There will be an additional one-pound allowance for both schools scheduled for the dual.  The 48-hour advance notice in this scenario is waived.  School A needs to contact School B and inform them of the cancellation on Monday.

  • Example 1:  Wrestler A weighs 134.9 pounds during a regularly scheduled school team competition weigh-in.  At the weigh-in he passes a hydration assessment.  He uses this as his certification weigh-in for 135#.  At a subsequent regularly scheduled school team competition weigh-in, he weighs in at 139.7 and will be wrestling in the 140# weigh-class for that competition.  Has the wrestler broken his 135# certification?  Answer: No, since he only weighed in one weight class above 135# class, he has not broken his original certification.  Question:  Can he use the hydration assessment when he weighed-in at 134.9 as meeting the hydration assessment for the later weigh-in at 139.7 so that he can be certified at 140#.  Answer:  Since the major concern with respect to hydration and the rationale for having hydration assessment for wrestlers is that wrestlers do not deplete/dehydrate themselves in order to reach a minimum weight, if in this case the wrestler wanted to certify at 140# and since he was hydrated at a weigh-in for a lower weight, the wrestle could use the 139.7 weight weigh-in as now his certified weight.
  • Example 2:  Same wrestler as in Example 1.  After certifying at 135# class based on competition weigh-in at 134.9 and passing a hydration assessment at that weigh-in, this wrestler or their coach would like to enter the wrestler in the 145# weight class in a competition.  At the weigh-in for this competition the wrestler weighed in at 136.8#.  He is now eligible for the 140# class and one weight class up (145#).  If the wrestler competes in the 145# weight class in this competition has he now broken his 135# certification?  Answer:  No – this is the major change in policy beginning with the 2008-09 wrestling season.  So long as a wrestler does not weigh in more than one weight class above their certified weight class, even if they wrestle up in the next higher weight class.  A wrestler may now basically have three weight classes they may participate in following certification – the weight class their certified weight qualifies them for, the next higher weight class above their certified weight class and the next higher weight class (provided they qualify for this weight class based on their stripped weight during the weigh-in for this competition).  BUT the wrestler breaks their certification if they weigh-in for a competition at more than one weight class above their certified weight class.   They would have to participate in a second regularly schedule school team competition weigh-in BEFORE the certification date (January 17, 2009) and pass a hydration assessment at that weigh-in, in order to be able to recertify for the 135# weight class.  In addition, the wrestler must have a minimum of ½ of his total school team competition weigh-in’s (not including the regional competition weigh-in) at the 135# weight class in order to be eligible for the 135# class at the regional competition.  The same requirement for all wrestlers applies if they are going to enter their minimum (i.e. certified) weight class in the regional tournament.
  • Example 3:  Wrestler A certifies at 145# and has wrestled in that weight class all season.  For the regional meet the coach and the athlete determine that his best chance at placing in the regional and advancing to state is for him to wrestle in the 160# weight class.  Can he do this and what must he weigh in order to do this?  Answer:  Yes he can do this and the fact that he is now NOT going to wrestle in his minimum (certified) weight class during the state tournament series (i.e., regional and state meet) means that he does not have to have a specific number of weigh-ins at the 160# class.  HOWEVER, in order to wrestle at the 160# weight class his minimum weight at the time he weighs in for the regional MUST be something over 147# - which by his stripped weight at the regional weigh-in qualifies him for the 152# or 160#.  It is wise to note that there are still some people that forget the NFHS rule requires that in order to compete in a class a wrestler must be eligible for that weight class based on the stripped weight of the wrestler.  I’ve been present for regional weigh-in’s where athletes had to go eat and drink during the weigh-in in order to be eligible for a weight-class.  Their stripped weight initially did not qualify them for the weight class they were entered into!  Their coaches just assumed that they would be eligible regardless of their stripped weight because they were wrestling in a weight class that was above their certification weight – an erroneous assumption.

MRSA in Sports Participation
Posted on the NFHS web site (www.nfhs.org) is information and links to additional information concerning MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcal aureus).  Additional information is also found in the Fall, 2007 NFHS Coaches Quarterly publication.  Recent outbreaks of MRSA has occurred and prompted the development of new guidelines and suggestions from the NFHS Sports Medicine Advisory Committee as to what schools can do to prevent or minimize the risks associated with MRSA.  First and foremost among the suggested measures is for wrestlers to use simple hygienic measures (showering after each and every practice, washing workout-practice gear each day or wearing clean gear every day, proper cleaning and disinfecting DAILY any equipment that comes into contact with the athletes in the practice room and mats and closely monitoring the skin condition of athletes on a daily basis to catch any skin conditions in the earliest of stages). 

  • MRSA is a form of the Staphylococcal aureus bacterium that has developed resistance to certain antibiotics.  Originally only found in hospitals and nursing homes, it is now found in community settings.  It is an aggressive bacterium that can spread quickly and usually appears as a boil or abscess.  It can invade deeper tissues and can cause significant damage to skin and muscles.  In some cases it has spread to the lungs of infected persons and can result in severe pneumonia.
ATHLETES, ESPECIALLY THOSE PARTICIPATING IN WRESTLING, HAVE AN INCREASED RISK OF EXPOSURE TO MRSA.  Coaches are asked to secure information re: MRSA and to put into place the preventive and safety steps necessary to minimize exposure of wrestlers to this disease.

 

SUGGESTED SEEDING PROCEDURES
The number of contestants who are seeded may vary from one weight class to the next, but every effort should be made to treat like situations in a uniform manner.
Tournament directors should establish the criteria for seeding prior to commencing the actual seeding meeting.

  • Drawings to place competitors on the tournament bracket should be made immediately after the verification of entries.
  • If there are two outstanding wrestlers in a weight class, one should be placed in the upper half of the bracket and one in the lower half of the bracket.
  • If there are several wrestlers of nearly equal ability, they should be assigned positions based on their seeds.
  • A seeded contestant shall have the same opportunity to draw for the byes as other contestants in his bracket.

The following criteria order is not mandated nor is it intended to be an all-inclusive list.
Items/factors for consideration for determining seeds:

  • Records against common opponents;
  • Head-to-head
  • Other common opponents
  • Returning champion or runner-up in the same weight class;
  • Wrestler with exceptional record against acknowledged strong competition;
  • Contestant with best overall record
  • At weight class entered
  • Overall record

POINT OF CLARIFICATION: Dual team tournament situations - Interpretations:
Questions and Answers:

Q – Wrestler A for school A is disqualified during the first dual in a dual-team tournament. Wrestler A was disqualified for a) unsportsmanlike conduct, b) flagrant misconduct. Can school A substitute another wrestler from their school for wrestler A in subsequent duals during the tournament?
A – Yes, in either a) or b), school A may substitute another wrestler in for wrestler A in subsequent duals during that tournament provided the substitute is eligible to participate in that weight class. Wrestler A is charged with participation in a tournament and is assessed the competition points and one event even though he only participated in one dual in that tournament. The substitute is also assessed the competition points and one event for participating in that tournament.

Q - Can a school team enter more than one wrestler per weight class for a dual-team tournament?
A - It is permissible for a school team to have more than one wrestler per each weight class entered in a dual-team tournament. For example, school team A has 16 different wrestlers entered in a dual-team tournament. For that school team, there may be more than one student eligible for some weight classes.

Q – Can a school team change which participants (wrestlers) represent that school in different duals in a dual-team tournament?
A – Yes, as long as the wrestler is eligible to participate in that weight class (based on his stripped weight at the time of the competition weigh-in).

Q – Can different wrestlers in the same weight class from the same school team compete in a dual-team tournament.
A – Yes, but in any one dual a school may only have one wrestler entered in each weight class.

Q – How are points calculated for wrestlers entered in a dual-team tournament?
A – Any wrestler that is entered in the tournament and participates (regardless on the number of matches or number of duals they compete in) is charged with one event and three competition points (one-day tournament) or four competition points (two-day tournament). Even if the wrestler only wrestles in one match in that tournament, it counts as a tournament for that wrestler.

Q – If a wrestler takes a forfeit in a match does that match count toward the maximum number of matches a wrestler can participate in during a day?
A – Yes, forfeits count as matches in regards to the maximum number of matches a wrestler can compete in during a day.


RULE INTERPRETATIONS:
Situation:  Wrestler A takes a second injury time-out at the conclusion of the first period.  Wrestler B is now given the choice of position at the start of both the second and third periods (8-2-1).  During the second period, Wrestler B takes their second injury time-out.  Who has choice on the restart and does Wrestler B still get choice at the start of the third period?  Ruling:  On the restart in the second period after Wrestler B has taken a second injury time-out, Wrestler A would how have choice of top, bottom or neutral on the restart only.  Also, Wrestler B would no longer have automatic choice at the start of the third period because he has taken his second injury time-out.  Wrestler B could still have the option at the start of the third period IF it was their choice because of the rotation determined by the pre-meet choice or by virtue of the coin flip if during a tournament.  Comment:  If the second wrestler, during the course of the match, takes a second injury time-out, the choices in place for this wrestler based on their opponent having taken their second injury time-out prior to that time-out should be disregarded.  New choice(s) should be issued to the opponent based on the second injury time-out procedure.  (1-2-6, 8-2-1)

Situation:  A match is still tied at the conclusion of the one-minute sudden victory period in overtime.  The referee penalizes Wrestler A for unsportsmanlike conduct:  (a) prior to the start of the first 30-second tiebreaker; (b) in between the conclusion of the first 30-second tiebreaker and the start of the second 30-second tiebreaker; or (c) after the conclusion of the second 30-second tiebreaker, but prior to the start of the ultimate tiebreaker.  Ruling:  In (a) or (c), award the appropriate penalty points to Wrestler B and the match is over.  In (b), award the appropriate penalty points to Wrestler B and continue with the second 30-second tiebreaker. (5-31-2; 6-7-1; 8-1-3; penalty chart)

Situation:  In the second 30-second tiebreaker, a wrestler was given the wrong choice.  How is this handled?  Ruling:  This would be considered bad time with each segment of the overtime being considered just like a period in regulation match.  The bad time would need to be corrected prior to the start of the next overtime period.  The second 30-second tiebreaker would be re-wrestled after a one-minute rest.  If the wrong wrestler in the first 30-second tiebreaker was give the choice, his or her opponent would be given the choice to start the second 30-second tiebreaker.  (5-1-3; 6-6-2).


NFHS rule 1-1-2 provides that competition for meets during the regular season shall be set by a random draw.  The KSHSAA Executive Board (see point 2.B.1 in the 2007-08 KSHSAA Wrestling manual, page 18) has determined that the order of competition for dual meets and tournaments during the regular season will be established a minimum of 48 hours prior to the scheduled start of the competition.  Schools may set the starting weight class for competition by a random draw (once the starting weight class is identified, then the weight classes would follow in weight order) for regular season.  If the school does not use a random draw to set the starting weight class for competition, then the order will be the traditional one (103#, 112#, etc.).   I would encourage all KSHSAA member schools to use rule 1-1-2 to select a starting weight class for regular season competitions.  Use of this during the regular season may lead to more support by coaches to use the same process for the state tournament series.


NFHS rule 5-20-6 – Offensive wrestler’s choice of neutral
The NFHS has clarified a situation re: the right of the offensive wrestler to choose neutral at the start of a period.  (You may want to periodically check the NFHS web site (www.nfhs.org/sports/wrestling) for additional interpretations.  The situation occurs at the start of a period and concerns the options available to the offensive wrestler.  SITUATION:  At the start of the second period, Wrestler A has choice and chooses the down position.  Wrestler B then signals to the referee that he wants to start from a neutral position.  Can Wrestler B choose this option at the start of a period when his opponent has the first choice?  RULING:  Yes, Wrestler B may elect to start from neutral, even though his opponent had choice to start the period and elected to start down.  Upon being notified by Wrestler B that he wants to start in neutral in this situation, the official would signal/award Wrestler A one point (award is indicated on the bout sheet as an escape point).  The official would inform Wrestler A that he is awarded an escape and one point and would then indicate that wrestlers would be in the neutral position to start that period.  If Wrestler B had elected to start in the neutral position (instead of the down position) at the start of the period, then that’s the position they would start from for the period but no points would have been awarded to A for B choosing that option.  COMMENT:  Officials and coaches should keep in mind this new option (of electing to start in neutral instead of the offensive position) would be given to the “offensive” wrestler on any re-start of the match or at the start of a period, if their opponent elected to start in the “defensive” position.

NFHS rule 8-1-3 – Penalty administration
The question sometimes arises “can a wrestler be penalized more than once during a pinning situation?” NFHS rule 8-1-3 provides that “penalties and warnings are cumulative throughout the match.  Each infraction has its specific penalty….”  SITUATION:  During the second period, Wrestler A has Wrestler B in a pinning situation.  Wrestler B puts an illegal headlock on Wrestler A.  The official, not wanting to take Wrestler B out of his pinning situation, signals an illegal hold by B and tells B to break the illegal hold.  B does release the illegal head lock.  The official does not however, indicate that a point is awarded to Wrestler A – this would be a delayed call (awarding of the point(s) by the referee) until the situation has ended.  In the same pinning situation Wrestler B again puts on an illegal headlock a second time.  The official at that point decides to stop the match based on his judgment that Wrestler A would not be able to improve his position.  The official then awards Wrestler A the near fall points earned and indicates that two penalty points will be awarded to Wrestler A for the two separate illegal holds.  RULING:  Correct procedure.  Wrestler B applied two illegal holds and should be penalized for both of them.


2.B.1 – Order of Competition
NFHS rule 1-1-2 provides that “competition in dual meets shall be conducted by random draw of weight classes.  A random draw for championship final matches for an individual tournament, regular season and/or state high school championship series, may be used for competition.”  The rule goes on to provide that “the random draw shall take place immediately following the conclusion of the weigh-ins.”   When the NFHS first provided for the use of a random draw to set the order of competition for duals and regular season tournaments, the KSHSAA Executive Board recognized a conflict in how weigh-ins in Kansas were conducted and the way the NFHS rules require weigh-ins and rule 1-1-2 provisions.  NFHS rules require all competitions to be done at site in a very defined process/schedule.  However, in Kansas since school teams are permitted the option of home-site weigh-ins the day of competition, there arises a challenge with the implementation of 1-1-2 and the KSHSAA home site weigh-in option.  The KSHSAA Executive Board saw the potential benefit of having the order of competition changed for competition.   BUT the board also recognized that because of our weigh-in option, having this done following the weigh-ins (as required by NFHS rule) because of the Kansas weigh-in option, not all coaches would be present, a problem would arise.  In addition, the KSHSAA Executive Board was concerned that if parents were not informed of a change in the order of competition, they might miss their child’s competition under any different order of competition.  Therefore, the KSHSAA approved the policy as stated in 2.B.1 which permits the host school to set the order of competition for duals or tournaments but this must be done a minimum of 48 hours prior to the scheduled competition.  This would permit the host school to inform the schools participating in the event so the schools could inform the parents.  Our process is not in compliance with the provisions of 1-1-2 because we don’t comply with the NFHS weigh-in process. 

The next question that arises is “What is the process used by the host school to select the starting weight?”  Our current policy as provided in 2.B.1 does not answer that question.  Beginning on December 3, 2007, it is the policy of the KSHSAA that the selection of the starting weight (if other than with the competition beginning at 103#) will be on the basis of a random draw conducted under the direction of the host schools administration (Principal, Athletic Director/Activities Director) but not by the host school’s coach.

Application of NFHS rules re: misconduct and/or unsportsmanlike actions leading to removal of the offender
The question has arisen regarding the application of NFHS rules on the removal  of a coach or a contestant from competitions under the penalty sanctions for Coach Misconduct, Unsportsmanlike Conduct for Contestants, Coaches and other team personnel or Flagrant misconduct by contestants, coaches or other personnel.  Please note that the following interpretation does NOT change provisions of NFHS rule 7-4-2 (unsportsmanlike conduct by a contestant during a match). 

The question that arose is this – “During a dual team tournament, a coach was penalized and removed from the premises for unsportsmanlike conduct during a match occurring during the first dual competition of the tournament.  Is the coach removed from just that dual or is he removed from the entire day’s competitions?” 

After a lengthy review of the rules by the NFHS staff the following clarification was given – IF the competition is set up as a “tournament” as opposed to a dual, double-dual or triple-dual, then the contestant or coach removed under the provisions of NFHS rule 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4, is to be removed from the premises for the duration of that tournament.  IF the competition is set up as dual, double-dual or triple-dual, then the contestant or coach removed under the provisions of NFHS rule 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4 will be removed from the premises during the duration of that competition/event. 

Example:  if the competition is a triple-dual (for example) and the coach or the contestants actions were in violation of 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4 and they were removed from the first dual (for example), they could return for the second dual.  HOWEVER, if the competition was a dual-team tournament, where teams were placed into pools and wrestled against the other team within their pool to decide the pairings for a final competition either by wrestlers individually or teams against other wrestlers or teams from the other pool(s), then any coach or contestant removed under the provisions of NFHS rules 7-4-2, 7-5-3 or 8-1-4 would be removed for the duration of the event (meaning all remaining competitions or rounds). 

For Coach misconduct or for flagrant misconduct by contestants, coaches or other team personnel, the removal from the premises of that individual is for the remainder of the competition – they would not be permitted to return.

Application of NFHS rule 4-2-5 – tooth and mouth protector for wrestlers wearing braces or special orthodontic devices.

I recently visited with one of our wrestling coaches as to how this rule would be applied and about some concerns he had about these protectors coming out during competition.  I contacted the NFHS with some questions and concerns and would like to provide them to you. 

SITUATION 1: During the match, Wrestler A (who is wearing a tooth and mouth protector because he has orthodontic devices) loses the protector and it comes out of his mouth a) with both wrestlers in neutral; b) just after Wrestler B has secured a leg and is moving toward a takedown; or c) while Wrestler B has Wrestler A in a near-fall situation.  Should the official stop the match as soon as the mouth protector comes out?  RULING: In applying the rule, officials should apply the same logic and mechanics as they would for other items of equipment (such as headgear) that come off during competition.  In a) since no take-down was in progress, the official should stop the match when the mouth protector comes out.  In b) and c) the official should delay stopping the match until the situation has ended or the takedown has been secured (assuming it was not a takedown directly to Wrestler A’s back).  COMMENT:  The official would not charge this to the wrestler’s injury time – it is to be treated just as if the head gear came off during wrestling.  Since the mouth protector would need to be replaced and should be cleaned for health and sanitary reasons, before the wrestler put it in their mouth, the official may have to have allow some time for the wrestler to get the protector rinsed.

Concern was expressed by the coach that a wrestler might use the dislodging of the mouth protector in an effort to recover from lack of conditioning or as a “stalling” tactic.  From information provided by the NFHS, the wrestling rules committee did discuss this possibility when they were considering this rule change (4-2-5).  During the discussion of this possibility, the committee felt that if the official performed their duties appropriately (i.e., warning and/or penalizing the wrestler for stalling if in the judgment of the official they were using this as a delaying tactic) then this should not be a problem.


One clarification on the middle school/junior high overtime procedure, the Middle school/junior high level competition will follow the same NFHS rules on overtime applicable at the High School level.

“Can a wrestler still workout during the one hour competition weigh-in period (in an effort to loose that last few ounces or pounds) if they provided a urine sample at the start of the weigh-in period that indicated they were hydrated at the start of the weigh-in period?”  For example, at the start of the weigh-in period the wrestler provided a urine sample that indicates they were hydrated, BUT when the wrestler stepped on the scales he was .2 over the weight he wanted to certify at.  “Can they then go workout and come back (as long as within the one hour time period) and re-weigh?”  The Ex. Board’s position is that they can continue to work out BUT they have to show by a urine sample that they are hydrated just before stepping back on the scales if they want that weigh-in to be their certification weigh-in.  Following the logic that the wrestlers must be hydrated when they certify, if they were permitted to work out some more during the weigh-in period in an attempt to get the .2 of a pound off so they could certify, they would have to give another urine sample that indicates they are still hydrated before they stepped on the scales.  They could work out BUT they would have to again show that they were hydrated when the stepped back on the scales.  Wrestlers could not give a urine sample at the start of the weigh-in period, go work out for any length of time, step back on the scales and then certify.  The time period  between providing a urine sample and stepping on the scales for weigh-in/certification must immediately follow each other.

A major clarification pertaining to certification of a wrestler’s minimum weight class under KSHSAA policy and procedure needs to be made.  The current interpretation and application of certification is best explained by use of two examples:

Example 1:  Wrestler A at the second school team competition weigh-in (which is prior to the Winter break) wants to certify his minimum weight.  He presents a urine sample that the assessor deems is hydrated.  He steps on the scales and weighs in at 151.8 pounds.  He is now certified at 152 pounds.  He continues to participate in practices and meets during the first semester and early into the second semester and his weight continues to drop (due to better dieting and weight management and physical activity) to 144 pounds.  At a school team competition weigh-in after the winter break, he wants to try to certify at 145 pounds.  He presents a urine sample that shows he is hydrated, he immediately then steps on the scales and weighs in at 144.7 pounds.  Can he now be certified at 145 pounds?”  The current KSHSAA interpretation is that “Yes, he can now certify at this lower weight.”   IMPORTANT REMINDER:  The KSHSAA provision that in order for a wrestler to wrestle at their minimum/certified weight in the State Tournament series, a wrestler must have a minimum of one-half of their total competition weigh-ins at their minimum certified weight prior to the state tournament series, a wrestler still has to meet this provision in order to compete at this later minimum certified weight class.  If the wrestler certifies at a lower weight class but it is later in the competitive season, he may not be able to compete in the state tournament series because the total number of competition weigh-ins they participated in prior to the state tournament series (prior to the regional competition weigh-in) does not meet the one-half requirement.

Example 2:  Wrestler A at the second school team competition weigh-in (which is prior to the Winter break) wants to certify his minimum weight.  He presents a urine sample that the assessor deems is hydrated.  He steps on the scales and weighs in at 151.8 pounds.  He is now certified at 152 pounds.  He continues to participate in practices and meets and his weight continues to drop due to better dieting and weight management to 144 pounds.  At a school team competition weigh-in after the winter break, he wants to try to certify at 145 pounds.  He can not provide a urine sample that shows he is hydrated but he weighs in at 144.7 pounds.  Is his season over?  NO, he is still certified at 152 pounds.  Since he could not provide a urine sample showing that he is hydrated, he could not certify at 145 pounds, BUT because he was originally certified at 152 pound class he is still eligible to participate in wrestling.

The board in their discussions did give some flexibility to “certification” which does not run counter to the basic concepts the weight-management committee supports.  The idea of essentially permitting “re-certification” of a wrestler’s minimum weight class allows wrestlers to certify early in the season, continue to work on weight management and still certify later at a lower weight provided they can still keep hydrated.  The “safety factor” of this interpretation is that if a wrestler is going to wrestle at their “minimum certified weight” for the state tournament series, the wrestler still has to have a minimum of one-half of their competition weigh-ins at that weight class prior to the regional weigh-in.  This approach also serves somewhat as a “safety valve” by allowing a wrestler to certify early in the season and if they can’t get to a lower weight and present a hydrated urine sample for a later certification weigh-in, they can essentially “re-certify”.  And it will certainly minimize the chances that their season ends on January 13.